Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4+Nginx 0.7.47+PHP5.2+MYSQL5.0+Memcache+eAccelerator收
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安装LINUX
1. 导航界面 【回车】
2. 是否将CD数据拷贝到磁盘上安装 【跳过】
3. LINUX安装界面 【下一步】
4. 选择语言 【英文】
5. 键盘 【美国标准键盘】
6. 选择类型 【自定义】
7. 磁盘分配 【自动分区】
8. 自动分区 【删除所有分区】
9. 引导装载 【下一步】
10. 网络配置 【DHCP】
11. 选择系统默认语言 【英文】
12. 选择时区 【北京】
13. 设置管理员密码 【３２１３２１】
14. 选择安装包 LINUX开发工具，系统配置工具
15. 开始安装
网络配置
Netconfig 图形界面设置网络，重启network后生效。
网络服务启动脚本
/etc/init.d/network 从新启动才能生效
扩展：# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network start 启动network
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network stop 停止network
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart 重启network
# ifconfig eth0 down 停止eth0接口
# ifconfig eth0 up 开启eth0接口
Ifdown 网络接口名称 停止某个网络接口。
Ifup 网络接口名称 开启某个网络接口。
设置Ip
netcofnig
/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start
ifconfig eth0 up
设置防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
重启防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
查看防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables status
创建目录
Mkdir /home/soft/
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.2.7.tar.gz
wget http://apache.etoak.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.4.0beta53.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/NonGNU/freetype/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.17.tar.gz
wget http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.2.9.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror
安装Mysql5.0.37
开始安装和编译代码：
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
scripts/mysql_install_db
chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld
chmod a+x /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld
mysqladmin -uroot password "321321"
启动服务方法
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld start
停止服务方法
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown
cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql/mysql.h /usr/local/webserver/mysql/
设置成开机自启动
在/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件中加入一行
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld start
这样每次重新启动系统以后,mysql也会随系统一起启动.
安装Memcache + libevent
tar zxvf libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.9-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/ && make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf memcached-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/server/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/ && make && make install
/usr/local/server/memcached/bin/memcached -l 192.168.8.1 -d -p 10000 -u nobody -m 128
cd ../
表示用 daemon 的方式启动 memcached，监听在 192.168.8.1 的 10000 端口上，运行用户为 nobody，为其分配128MB 的内存
安装 PHP扩展包
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libpng-1.4.0beta53.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.4.0beta53
cd scripts/
mv makefile.linux ../makefile
cd ../
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.1.10
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b/
./configure --enable-shared
make
make test
mkdir /usr/local/man
mkdir /usr/local/man/man1
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17
./configure --prefix=/usr
cp /usr/lib/libattr.* /lib/
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg
make && make install
cp gd.h /usr/
cd ../
tar zxvf libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/iconv
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
安装PHP
tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.9 -p1
cd php-5.2.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-freetype --with-png --with-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib --enable-magic-quotes --with-iconv --without-sqlite --with-mcrypt --with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv --without-pdo-sqlite --with-gettext=/usr --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --disable-dom --disable-simplexml --enable-roxen-zts
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
编译安装PHP5扩展模块
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
cd ../
配置eAccelerator加速PHP
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache
修改PHP.ini
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
手工修改：查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
extension = "memcache.
1. 导航界面 【回车】
2. 是否将CD数据拷贝到磁盘上安装 【跳过】
3. LINUX安装界面 【下一步】
4. 选择语言 【英文】
5. 键盘 【美国标准键盘】
6. 选择类型 【自定义】
7. 磁盘分配 【自动分区】
8. 自动分区 【删除所有分区】
9. 引导装载 【下一步】
10. 网络配置 【DHCP】
11. 选择系统默认语言 【英文】
12. 选择时区 【北京】
13. 设置管理员密码 【３２１３２１】
14. 选择安装包 LINUX开发工具，系统配置工具
15. 开始安装
网络配置
Netconfig 图形界面设置网络，重启network后生效。
网络服务启动脚本
/etc/init.d/network 从新启动才能生效
扩展：# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network start 启动network
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network stop 停止network
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart 重启network
# ifconfig eth0 down 停止eth0接口
# ifconfig eth0 up 开启eth0接口
Ifdown 网络接口名称 停止某个网络接口。
Ifup 网络接口名称 开启某个网络接口。
设置Ip
netcofnig
/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start
ifconfig eth0 up
设置防火墙
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
重启防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
查看防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables status
创建目录
Mkdir /home/soft/
wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.2.7.tar.gz
wget http://apache.etoak.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz
wget http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/libpng/libpng-1.4.0beta53.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/NonGNU/freetype/freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.17.tar.gz
wget http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.2.9.tar.gz/from/cn.php.net/mirror
安装Mysql5.0.37
开始安装和编译代码：
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.0.37.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.0.37
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
scripts/mysql_install_db
chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/var
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld
chmod a+x /usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld
mysqladmin -uroot password "321321"
启动服务方法
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld start
停止服务方法
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown
cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/include/mysql/mysql.h /usr/local/webserver/mysql/
设置成开机自启动
在/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件中加入一行
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/share/mysql/mysqld start
这样每次重新启动系统以后,mysql也会随系统一起启动.
安装Memcache + libevent
tar zxvf libevent-1.4.9-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.9-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr/ && make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf memcached-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/server/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/ && make && make install
/usr/local/server/memcached/bin/memcached -l 192.168.8.1 -d -p 10000 -u nobody -m 128
cd ../
表示用 daemon 的方式启动 memcached，监听在 192.168.8.1 的 10000 端口上，运行用户为 nobody，为其分配128MB 的内存
安装 PHP扩展包
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libpng-1.4.0beta53.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.4.0beta53
cd scripts/
mv makefile.linux ../makefile
cd ../
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.1.10
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b/
./configure --enable-shared
make
make test
mkdir /usr/local/man
mkdir /usr/local/man/man1
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17
./configure --prefix=/usr
cp /usr/lib/libattr.* /lib/
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg
make && make install
cp gd.h /usr/
cd ../
tar zxvf libiconv-1.12.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.12
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/iconv
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
安装PHP
tar zxvf php-5.2.9.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.8-fpm-0.5.10.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.9 -p1
cd php-5.2.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --with-freetype --with-png --with-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib --enable-magic-quotes --with-iconv --without-sqlite --with-mcrypt --with-iconv=/usr/local/iconv --without-pdo-sqlite --with-gettext=/usr --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --disable-dom --disable-simplexml --enable-roxen-zts
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
编译安装PHP5扩展模块
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.5.3.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.5.3/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
make
make install
cd ../
配置eAccelerator加速PHP
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache
修改PHP.ini
vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
手工修改：查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
extension = "memcache.