本文主要包含word,HTML,文档等相关知识,匿名希望在学习及工作中可以帮助到您
前言：
项目开发中遇到了需要将HTML页面的内容导出为一个word文档，所以有了这边随笔。
当然，项目开发又时间有点紧迫，第一时间想到的是用插件，所以百度了下。下面就介绍两个导出word文档的方法。
法一：通过jquery.wordexport.js导出word
备注：兼容IE9以上
大概浏览了下jquery.wordexport.js插件的代码，了解到了通过该插件可以导出文本和图片，而图片首先通过canvas的形式
绘制，文本则需要再依赖FileSaver.js插件，FileSaver.js插件则主要通过H5的文件操作新特性new Blob()和new FileReader()
来实现文本的导出。
插件源码：
FileSaver.js
1 /* FileSaver.js
2 * A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
3 * 1.3.2
4 * 2016-06-16 18:25:19
5 *
6 * By Eli Grey,
7 * License: MIT
8 * See
9 */
10
11 /*global self */
12 /*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */
13
14 /*! @source */
15
16 var saveAs = saveAs || (function(view) {
17 "use strict";
18 // IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
19 if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
20 return;
21 }
22 var
23 doc = view.document
24 // only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
25 , get_URL = function() {
26 return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;
27 }
28 , save_link = doc.createElementNS("", "a")
29 , can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link
30 , click = function(node) {
31 var event = new MouseEvent("click");
32 node.dispatchEvent(event);
33 }
34 , is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement)
35 , is_chrome_ios =/CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent)
36 , throw_outside = function(ex) {
37 (view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() {
38 throw ex;
39 }, 0);
40 }
41 , force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"
42 // the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
43 , arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms
44 , revoke = function(file) {
45 var revoker = function() {
46 if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL
47 get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);
48 } else { // file is a File
49 file.remove();
50 }
51 };
52 setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);
53 }
54 , dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) {
55 event_types = [].concat(event_types);
56 var i = event_types.length;
57 while (i--) {
58 var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];
59 if (typeof listener === "function") {
60 try {
61 listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);
62 } catch (ex) {
63 throw_outside(ex);
64 }
65 }
66 }
67 }
68 , auto_bom = function(blob) {
69 // prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
70 // note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
71 if (/^\s*(?:text\/\S*|application\/xml|\S*\/\S*\+xml)\s*;.*charset\s*=\s*utf-8/i.test(blob.type)) {
72 return new Blob([String.fromCharCode(0xFEFF), blob], {type: blob.type});
73 }
74 return blob;
75 }
76 , FileSaver = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
77 if (!no_auto_bom) {
78 blob = auto_bom(blob);
79 }
80 // First try a.download, then web filesystem, then object URLs
81 var
82 filesaver = this
83 , type = blob.type
84 , force = type === force_saveable_type
85 , object_url
86 , dispatch_all = function() {
87 dispatch(filesaver, "writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));
88 }
89 // on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
90 , fs_error = function() {
91 if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {
92 // Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
93 var reader = new FileReader();
94 reader.onloadend = function() {
95 var url = is_chrome_ios ? reader.result : reader.result.replace(/^data:[^;]*;/, 'data:attachment/file;');
96 var popup = view.open(url, '_blank');
97 if(!popup) view.location.href = url;
98 url=undefined; // release reference before dispatching
99 filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
100 dispatch_all();
101 };
102 reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
103 filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
104 return;
105 }
106 // don't create more object URLs than needed
107 if (!object_url) {
108 object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
109 }
110 if (force) {
111 view.location.href = object_url;
112 } else {
113 var opened = view.open(object_url, "_blank");
114 if (!opened) {
115 // Apple does not allow window.open, see
116 view.location.href = object_url;
117 }
118 }
119 filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
120 dispatch_all();
121 revoke(object_url);
122 }
123 ;
124 filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
125
126 if (can_use_save_link) {
127 object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
128 setTimeout(function() {
129 save_link.href = object_url;
130 save_link.download = name;
131 click(save_link);
132 dispatch_all();
133 revoke(object_url);
134