VMware中CentOS 7设置文件夹共享的方法

通过VMware Tools实现物理机与虚拟机之间的文件共享。然而CentOS 7在安装（或更新）VMware Tools可能会遇到一些问题，需要手动修改源文件并打包，重新安装。

环境说明

1、检查VMware Tools

检查是否已经安装了VMware Tools, 如果已经安装好，可以跳到步骤4，配置共享文件夹。

单击菜单 虚拟机

如果下拉列表中出现了如下图所示的 更新 VMware Tools ，则说明已经安装好了（但这并不意味着能成功配置共享文件夹，如果此时VMware默认的共享目录/mnt/hgfs/不存在，那基本意味着需要重新安装了），可以暂时跳过安装步骤。

如果出现 安装 VMware Tools ，则直接点击安装

2、安装 VMware Tools

点击安装VMware Tools或更新VMware Tools后， CentOS会自动挂载VMware Tools， 双击打开，将里面的VMwareTools-X.tar.gz复制到桌面上

在桌面打开终端，解压tar.gz包
[hadoop@centos7-2 Desktop]$ tar -xzvf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz

进入解压得到的vmware-tools-distrib目录，开始安装(需要已root身份进行)，过程中遇到需要输入信息的，一路回车下去，采用默认设置即可

[hadoop@centos7-2 vmware-tools-distrib]$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl

安装过程可能不会一路顺利，比如会遇到以下错误

Using kernel build system.
make: Entering directory `/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only'
/bin/make -C /lib/modules/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64/build/include/.. SUBDIRS=$PWD SRCROOT=$PWD/. \
MODULEBUILDDIR= modules
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-514.21.1.el7.x86_64'
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/message.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/dir.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/rpcout.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/filesystem.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/cpName.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/link.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/request.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsUtil.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/file.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/bdhandler.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/transport.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/module.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/super.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/stubs.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/fsutil.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/cpNameLinux.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsBd.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbIn()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoorGcc64.o: warning: objtool: BackdoorHbOut()+0xd: duplicate frame pointer save
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/backdoor.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/hgfsEscape.o
CC [M] /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/inode.o
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c: In function ‘HgfsWbRequestWait':
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘wait_on_bit' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
          TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
          ^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
       from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
       from include/linux/mm.h:9,
       from include/linux/pagemap.h:7,
       from /tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:28:
include/linux/wait.h:1044:1: note: expected ‘unsigned int' but argument is of type ‘int (*)(void *)'
wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit, unsigned mode)
^
/tmp/modconfig-yqRMXf/vmhgfs-only/page.c:1649:23: error: too many arguments to function ‘wait_on_bit'
          TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
          ^
In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:9:0,
       from include/linux/gfp.h:5,
       from include/linux/mm.h:9,
       from include/linux/pagemap.h:7