三、安装Nginx 0.8.46【LNMP安装 】

1、安装Nginx所需的pcre库：

tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.10/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

　　2、安装Nginxtar zxvf nginx-0.8.46.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.46/
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
cd ../

　　3、创建Nginx日志目录mkdir -p /data1/logs
chmod +w /data1/logs
chown -R www:www /data1/logs

　　4、创建Nginx配置文件
　　①、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建nginx.conf文件：rm -f /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
　　输入以下内容：引用user  www www;

worker_processes 8;

error_log  /data1/logs/nginx_error.log  crit;

pid        /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
 use epoll;
 worker_connections 65535;
}

http
{
 include       mime.types;
 default_type  application/octet-stream;

 #charset  gb2312;

 server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
 client_header_buffer_size 32k;
 large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
 client_max_body_size 8m;

 sendfile on;
 tcp_nopush     on;

 keepalive_timeout 60;

 tcp_nodelay on;

 fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
 fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
 fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
 fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
 fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

 gzip on;
 gzip_min_length  1k;
 gzip_buffers     4 16k;
 gzip_http_version 1.0;
 gzip_comp_level 2;
 gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
 gzip_vary on;

 #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;

 server
 {
   listen       80;
   server_name  blog.s135.com;
   index index.html index.htm index.php;
   root  /data0/htdocs/blog;

   #limit_conn   crawler  20;    

   location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
   {      
     #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
     fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
     fastcgi_index index.php;
     include fcgi.conf;
   }

   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
   {
     expires      30d;
   }

   location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
   {
     expires      1h;
   }    

   log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
             '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
   access_log  /data1/logs/access.log  access;
     }

 server
 {
   listen       80;
   server_name  www.s135.com;
   index index.html index.htm index.php;
   root  /data0/htdocs/www;

   location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
   {      
     #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
     fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
     fastcgi_index index.php;
     include fcgi.conf;
   }

   log_format  wwwlogs  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
   access_log  /data1/logs/wwwlogs.log  wwwlogs;
 }

 server
 {
   listen  80;
   server_name  status.blog.s135.com;

   location / {
   stub_status on;
   access_log   off;
   }
 }
}

　　②、在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件：vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
　　输入以下内容：引用fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT     &nbs