nginx+php编译安装

1.系统环境

centos6.3_x64

nginx: 1.1.5

php:php-5.4.14

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2.环境安装

#yum 安装系统环境所需要的软件包

yum -y install yum-fastestmirror ntp

yum -y install patch make flex bison tar

yum -y install libtool libtool-libs kernel-devel

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel

yum -y install libtiff libtiff-devel gettext gettext-devel

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib-devel net-snmp

yum -y install file glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 diff* openldap-devel

yum -y install bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs

yum -y install e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel vim-minimal unzip

# 安装PHP支持GD库模块

yum -y install freetype freetype-devel png jpeg zlib gd php-gd*

# 安装PHP 5.* 组件

yum -y install libiconv libevent mhash mcrypt

# 安装MYDSQL所需要系统库相关库文件

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 autoconf automake fiex* ncurses-devel libmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*

# 安装NGINX 组件

yum -y install pcre*

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3.PHP安装

php和nginx的整合是通过php-FastCGI

FastCGI 是一个可伸缩、高速的在web server和脚本语言间通迅的接口。被许多脚本语言所支持，包括 php多数流行的web server都支持 FastCGI。

正常情况下，nginx和php直接是完全不认识的，我们就是通过php-fastcgi将二者整合。

php5.3.0之前的版本，php-FastCGI 是需要单独安装的。但是在这之后，php-FastCGI 就整合在了php的源码包中，不必再去单独安装。在这里我用的就是php5.3.8的版本，内置了php-fpm ，编译时开启，并且编译后存在 php-cgi 文件了。

注意：PHP编译支持php-fpm功能就不能编译支持apache的apxs模块功能，不然报错。

tar jxf php-5.4.14.tar.bz2 && cd php-5.4.14

./configure '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-iconv' '--with-mysql' '--with-mysqli' '--with-gd' '--with-zlib' '--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64' '--with-png-dir' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib64' '--with-curl=/usr/bin' '--with-openssl' '--with-openssl-dir=/usr' '--with-xsl=/usr' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-exif' '--enable-cli' '--enable-calendar' '--with-mhash' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-soap' '--enable-sockets' '--enable-sysvmsg' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-sysvshm' '--enable-zip' '--enable-ftp' '--with-pear' '--disable-debug' '--with-bz2' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-mhash' --disable-cgi --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --with-libxml-dir --with-gettext --enable-pcntl --enable-inline-optimization --disable-ipv6 --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf

make && make install

cp php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

# cd /usr/local/php/etc/ # 切换到安装目录下的配置文件目录

# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

# vi php-fpm.conf

启用如下几行，即去掉前面的分号(;)

pid = run/php-fpm.pid
  error_log = log/php-fpm.log
  log_level = notice
  listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
  listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
  pm = dynamic
  pm.max_children = 50
  pm.start_servers = 5
  pm.min_spare_servers = 5
  pm.max_spare_servers = 35
  pm.max_requests = 500
  env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
  env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
  env[TMP] = /tmp
  env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
  env[TEMP] = /tmp

wq保存退出

# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 启动PHP）

# netstat -antpl (如果看到9000端口，PHP-FPM配置成功)

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4.nginx安装

wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.1.5.tar.gz

tar zxf nginx-1.1.5.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.1.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx_client --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/scgi

make && make install

NGINX 配置文件设置：这个配置只是让NGX和PHP关联起来

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user nginx nginx ; nginx 用户需要新建，注释掉也OK的）
worker_processes 8;
#error_log logs/error.log; //默认在/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log
error_log /var/log/5aixue_error.log; //指定日志路径
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
pid    logs/nginx.pid;
events {
  worker_connections 2048;
}
http {
  include    mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  charset utf-8; //设置字符集
  sendfile    on;
  keepalive_timeout 65;
  server {
    listen    80;
    server_name test1.5aixue.com; //网站域名
    root /home/aixue/public_html/; //网站路径
    index index.php index.html index.htm ; //index.php 一定要放在前面
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
  location ~ \.php$ {
    #  root      html;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
     # include    fastcgi_params;
      include    fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location /
    {
    if (!-e $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php last;
        }
    }
}
}

5.测试启动nginx

mkdir -p /tmp/nginx/proxy

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx -t 检测

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok

nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

./nginx 启动nginx

在/home/aixue/public_html/ 中编写Index.php文件

<?

phpinfo();

?>

打开浏览器 http://IP/index.php,能浏览,安装成功了。