本文主要包含lamp web,lamp搭建,lamp环境搭建,linux lamp环境搭建,centos lamp环境搭建等服务器相关知识,网友希望可以进行参考
搭建LAMP
一个完整的LAMP的web架构由linux + http + mysql + php四部分搭建组成。
一、编译安装apache，使用httpd-2.4.6版
1、准备编译安装环境，解决依赖关系；
[root@localhost ~]# yum gruoplist [root@localhost ~]# yum gruopinstall "Development tools" "Server Platfrom Development"
2、下载搭建httpd的软件包，apr、apr-util、httpd；
[root@localhost ~]# lftp 172.16.0.1 lftp 172.16.0.1:~> cd pub/Sources/sources/httpd/ lftp 172.16.0.1:/pub/Sources/sources/httpd> ls ....... lftp 172.16.0.1:/pub/Sources/sources/httpd> mget apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 6428879 bytes transferred Total 3 files transferred
[root@localhost ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 install.log apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 install.log.syslog
3、编译安装apr；
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.4.6 [root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr [root@localhost apr-1.4.6]# make && make install
4、编译安装apr-util；
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.5.2 [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr [root@localhost apr-util-1.5.2]# make && make install
5、编译安装httpd；
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[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 [root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.6 [root@localhost httpd-2.4.6]# yum -y install pcre-devel [root@localhost httpd-2.4.6]# yum -y install openssl-devel [root@localhost httpd-2.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event [root@localhost httpd-2.4.6]# make && make install
6、提供httpd Sysv 服务脚本,修改httpd的配置文件，设置其pid文件的路径；
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.6]# cp build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
cp: overwrite `/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd'? y
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.6]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
prog=httpd
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/${prog}.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/${prog}}
RETVAL=0
# check for 1.3 configuration
check13 () {
CONFFILE=/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf[root@localhost httpd-2.4.6]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ServerName 172.16.20.5:80
7、为httpd服务添加环境变量；
[root@localhost ~]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin/:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh [root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
8、将httpd服务加入列表，将其启动。
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add httpd [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list httpd httpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@localhost ~]# service httpd start Starting httpd: [ OK ]
二、编译安装mysql，使用mysql-5.5.28
1、准备编译安装环境，创建用于存储数据的文件系统，并下载解压mysql的通用二进制软件包；
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /mysql/mydata mkdir: created directory `/mysql' mkdir: created directory `/mysql/mydata' [root@localhost ~]# lftp 172.16.0.1 lftp 172.16.0.1:~> cd pub/Sources/6.x86_64/mysql/ lftp 172.16.0.1:/pub/Sources/6.x86_64/mysql> ls -rw-r--r-- 1 0 0 186839926 Aug 22 04:37 mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 0 0 307062424 Aug 22 05:15 mysql-5.6.13-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz lftp 172.16.0.1:/pub/Sources/6.x86_64/mysql> get mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz 186839926 bytes transferred in 21 seconds (8.31M/s)
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@localhost local]# ls apache apr-util etc include lib64 mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64 share apr bin games lib libexec sbin src [root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/ mysql `mysql' -> `mysql-5.5.33-linux2.6-x86_64/' [root@localhost local]# cd mysql [root@localhost mysql]# ls bin data include lib mysql-test scripts sql-bench COPYING docs INSTALL-BINARY man README share support-files
2、创建mysql用户，并以安全方式运行；
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql * [root@localhost mysql]# ll total 200 drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:32 bin -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 Jul 15 20:01 COPYING drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:33 data drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:32 docs drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:33 include -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 134493 Jul 15 20:01 INSTALL-BINARY drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:33 lib drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:33 man drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:33 mysql-test -rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2496 Jul 15 20:01 README drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:33 scripts drwxr-xr-x 27 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:33 share drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:33 sql-bench drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Sep 11 22:33 support-files [root@localhost ~]# useradd mysql [root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/mydata [root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /mysql/mydata/
3、编译安装mysql，并进行初始化；
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/mydata
4、为mysql服务添加环境变量；
[root@localhost mysql]# echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh [root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh
5、为mysql服务提供主配置文件；
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp: overwrite `/etc/my.cnf'? y [root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf # Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency thread_concurrency = 4 datadir = /mysql/mydata
6、为mysql服务提供Sysv服务脚本；
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
7、赋权服务脚本，将服务加入列表，并启动mysql服务。
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off [root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL.. [ OK ]
三、编译安装php-fpm,使用php 5.4.19
1、基于开发编译环境，还需要额外解决相关的关系；
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install libxml2-devel curl-devel bzip2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
2、下载并编译安装php；