本文主要包含Android,环形,LoadingView等相关知识,匿名希望在学习及工作中可以帮助到您
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了Android自定义环形LoadingView效果的方法，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
最近项目有要用到环形的进度条,Github上有一个类似的DashedCircularProgress控件,但是他画的进度是通过设置画笔的虚线效果来实现间隔的:progressPaint.setPathEffect(new DashPathEffect(new float[]{dashWith, dashSpace}, dashSpace));如果内层还有一层圆环,在动态设置时,内层和外层有细微的偏差.于是我在原有基础上改了一个,实现了我要的效果(设置进度时可以选择加动画或者不加动画):
控件实现:
这个控件继承RelativeLayout,在onDraw时做了两件事:
1、先画出底部的黑色环形;
2、按照当时的进度值画出对应比例的外层绿色环形.
对外提供一个接口,回调当前进度值:
public interface OnValueChangeListener {
void onValueChange(float value);
}核心绘制类:
InternalCirclePainterImp2,绘制内层的黑色的环形:
/**
* @author Chuck
*/
public class InternalCirclePainterImp2 implements InternalCirclePainter {
private RectF internalCircle;//画出圆弧时,圆弧的外切矩形
private Paint internalCirclePaint;
private int color;
private float startAngle = 270f;
int arcQuantity=100;//等分(圆弧加间隔),比如arcQuantity=100时,表示将有100个圆弧,和100个空白间隔
float ratio=0.5f;//每段圆弧与圆弧加间隔之和的比例,ratio=0.5表示每个圆弧与相邻的间隔弧度比是1:1
private int width;
private int height;
private int internalStrokeWidth = 48;//圆环宽度
public InternalCirclePainterImp2(int color, int progressStrokeWidth, int arcQuantity,float ratio) {
this.color = color;
this.internalStrokeWidth = progressStrokeWidth;
this.arcQuantity = arcQuantity;
if(ratio>0&&ratio<1){
this.ratio = ratio;
}
init();
}
private void init() {
initExternalCirclePainter();
}
private void initExternalCirclePainter() {
internalCirclePaint = new Paint();
internalCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
internalCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(internalStrokeWidth);
internalCirclePaint.setColor(color);
internalCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
}
//圆弧外切矩形
private void initExternalCircle() {
internalCircle = new RectF();
float padding = internalStrokeWidth * 0.5f;
internalCircle.set(padding, padding , width - padding, height - padding);
initExternalCirclePainter();
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
float eachAngle=360f/arcQuantity;
float eachArcAngle=eachAngle*ratio;
for(int i=0;i<arcQuantity*2;i++){
if(i%2==0){//遇到偶数就画圆弧,基数则跳过
canvas.drawArc(internalCircle, startAngle+eachAngle*i/2, eachArcAngle, false, internalCirclePaint);
}
else{
continue;
}
}
}
public void setColor(int color) {
this.color = color;
internalCirclePaint.setColor(color);
}
@Override
public int getColor() {
return color;
}
@Override
public void onSizeChanged(int height, int width) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
initExternalCircle();
}
}ProgressPainterImp2,绘制内层的黑色的环形:
/**
* @author Chuck
*/
public class ProgressPainterImp2 implements ProgressPainter {
private RectF progressCircle;
private Paint progressPaint;
private int color = Color.RED;
private float startAngle = 270f;
private int internalStrokeWidth = 48;
private float min;
private float max;
private int width;
private int height;
private int currentPecent;//当前的百分比
int arcQuantity=100;//等分(圆弧加间隔),比如arcQuantity=100时,表示将有100个圆弧,和100个空白间隔
float ratio=0.5f;//每段圆弧与圆弧加间隔之和的比例,ratio=0.5表示每个圆弧与相邻的间隔弧度比是1:1
public ProgressPainterImp2(int color, float min, float max, int progressStrokeWidth, int arcQuantity,float ratio) {
this.color = color;
this.min = min;
this.max = max;
this.internalStrokeWidth = progressStrokeWidth;
this.arcQuantity = arcQuantity;
this.ratio = ratio;
init();
Log.e("ProgressPainterImp","构造函数执行");
}
private void init() {
initInternalCirclePainter();
}
private void initInternalCirclePainter() {
progressPaint = new Paint();
progressPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
progressPaint.setStrokeWidth(internalStrokeWidth);
progressPaint.setColor(color);
progressPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
}
//初始化外切的那个矩形
private void initInternalCircle() {
progressCircle = new RectF();
float padding = internalStrokeWidth * 0.5f;
progressCircle.set(padding, padding , width - padding, height - padding);
initInternalCirclePainter();
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
float eachAngle=360f/arcQuantity;
float eachArcAngle=eachAngle*ratio;
int quantity=2*arcQuantity*currentPecent/100;
for(int i=0;i<quantity;i++){
if(i%2==0){//遇到偶数就画圆弧,基数则跳过
canvas.drawArc(progressCircle, startAngle+eachAngle*i/2, eachArcAngle, false, progressPaint);
}
else{
continue;
}
}
}
public float getMin() {
return min;
}
public void setMin(float min) {
this.min = min;
}
public float getMax() {
return max;
}
public void setMax(float max) {
this.max = max;
}
public void setValue(float value) {
this.currentPecent = (int) (( 100f * value) / max);
}
@Override
public void onSizeChanged(int height, int width) {
Log.e("ProgressPainterImp","onSizeChanged执行");
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
initInternalCircle();
}
public int getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(int color) {
this.color = color;
progressPaint.setColor(color);
}
}可以自定义的属性:
<declare-styleable name="CircularLoadingView"> <attr name="base_color" format="color" /> <!--内层圆环的颜色--> <attr name="progress_color" format="color" /><!--进度圆环的颜色--> <attr name="max" format="float" /><!--最小值--> <attr name="min" format="float" /><!--最大值--> <attr name="duration" format="integer" /><!--动画时长--> <attr name="progress_stroke_width" format="integer" /><!--圆环宽度--> <!--等分(圆弧加间隔),比如arcQuantity=100时,表示将有100个圆弧,和100个空白间隔--> <attr name="argQuantity" format="integer" /> <!--每段圆弧与圆弧加间隔之和的比例,ratio=0.5表示每个圆弧与相邻的间隔弧度比是1:1--> <attr name="ratio" format="float" /> </declare-styleable>
调用:
main_activity.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:background="#ffffff"
>
<!--自定义控件,继承RelativeLayout-->
<qdong.com.mylibrary.CircularLoadingView
android:id="@+id/simple"
c