一、如何用AJAX调用JsonResult方法
比如FuckController中添加有个返回JsonResult类型的方法FuckJson()：
<span class="kwd">public<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">JsonResult<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">FuckJson<span class="pun">()<span class="pln">
<span class="pun">{<span class="pln">
<span class="kwd">return<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">new<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">JsonResult<span class="pun">()<span class="pln">
<span class="pun">{<span class="pln">
<span class="typ">Data<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">new<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">List<span class="str"><string><span class="pun">()<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">{<span class="pln"> <span class="str">"fuck"<span class="pun">,<span class="pln"> <span class="str">"shit"<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">},<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">JsonRequestBehavior<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">=<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">JsonRequestBehavior<span class="pun">.<span class="typ">AllowGet<span class="pln">
<span class="pun">};<span class="pln">
<span class="pun">}</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
如果我们直接在浏览器里调用，是可以看到结果的：
因为在浏览器地址栏直接输入这个地址，是一次GET请求，这就是为毛上面的代码里要写JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet。
用JQuery AJAX调用的代码如下：
<span class="pln">$<span class="pun">.<span class="pln">ajax<span class="pun">({<span class="pln">
url<span class="pun">:<span class="pln"> <span class="str">"/Fuck/FuckJson"<span class="pun">,<span class="pln">
data<span class="pun">:<span class="pln"> <span class="str">""<span class="pun">,<span class="pln">
dataType<span class="pun">:<span class="pln"> <span class="str">"json"<span class="pun">,<span class="pln">
type<span class="pun">:<span class="pln"> <span class="str">"POST"<span class="pun">,<span class="pln">
contentType<span class="pun">:<span class="pln"> <span class="str">"application/json; charset=utf-8"<span class="pun">,<span class="pln">
dataFilter<span class="pun">:<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">function<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">(<span class="pln">data<span class="pun">)<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">{<span class="pln">
<span class="kwd">return<span class="pln"> data<span class="pun">;<span class="pln">
<span class="pun">},<span class="pln">
success<span class="pun">:<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">function<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">(<span class="pln">data<span class="pun">)<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">{<span class="pln">
alert<span class="pun">(<span class="pln">data<span class="pun">);<span class="pln">
<span class="pun">}<span class="pln">
<span class="pun">})</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
</div>
url: "/Fuck/FuckJson" 很显然是Action的位置。data: "" 表示FuckJson()放方没有参数。dataType: "json"是理所当然的，我们返回的就是JsonResult。
二、返回自定义错误消息
默认情况下，如果AJAX请求发生了错误。它最多只知道错误码，而无法显示具体的错误信息。但报错通常是需要的，所以我们先要写一个过滤器，作用是一旦发生exception，就给返回的json中的data属性加一个errorMessage。并且，response的状态不能是200，不然ajax请求会以为没有发生错误。一般的服务器端错误代码是500。这个过滤器函数如下：
<span class="kwd">public<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">class<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">JsonExceptionFilterAttribute<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">:<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">FilterAttribute<span class="pun">,<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">IExceptionFilter<span class="pln">
<span class="pun">{<span class="pln">
<span class="kwd">public<span class="pln"> <span class="kwd">void<span class="pln"> <span class="typ">OnException<span class="pun">(<span class="typ">ExceptionContext<span class="pln"> filterContext<span class="pun">)<span class="pln">
<span class="pun">{<span class="pln">
<span class="kwd">if<span class="pln"> <span class="pun">(<span class="pln">filterContext<span class="pun">.<span class="typ">RequestContext<span class="pun">.<span class="typ">HttpContext<span class="pun">.<span class="typ">Request<span class="pun">.<span class="typ">IsAjaxRequest<span clas