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先上导出代码
/// <summary>
/// 导出速度最快
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list"><列名，数据></param>
/// <param name="filepath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool NewExport(List<DictionaryEntry> list, string filepath)
{
bool bSuccess = true;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application appexcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
System.Reflection.Missing miss = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
appexcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbookdata = null;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheetdata = null;
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range rangedata;
workbookdata = appexcel.Workbooks.Add();
//设置对象不可见
appexcel.Visible = false;
appexcel.DisplayAlerts = false;
try
{
foreach (var lv in list)
{
var keys = lv.Key as List<string>;
var values = lv.Value as List<IList<object>>;
worksheetdata = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookdata.Worksheets.Add(miss, workbookdata.ActiveSheet);
for (int i = 0; i < keys.Count-1; i++)
{
//给工作表赋名称
worksheetdata.Name = keys[0];//列名的第一个数据位表名
worksheetdata.Cells[1, i + 1] = keys[i+1];
}
//因为第一行已经写了表头，所以所有数据都应该从a2开始
rangedata = worksheetdata.get_Range("a2", miss);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range xlrang = null;
//irowcount为实际行数，最大行
int irowcount = values.Count;
int iparstedrow = 0, icurrsize = 0;
//ieachsize为每次写行的数值，可以自己设置
int ieachsize = 10000;
//icolumnaccount为实际列数，最大列数
int icolumnaccount = keys.Count-1;
//在内存中声明一个ieachsize×icolumnaccount的数组，ieachsize是每次最大存储的行数，icolumnaccount就是存储的实际列数
object[,] objval = new object[ieachsize, icolumnaccount];
icurrsize = ieachsize;
while (iparstedrow < irowcount)
{
if ((irowcount - iparstedrow) < ieachsize)
icurrsize = irowcount - iparstedrow;
//用for循环给数组赋值
for (int i = 0; i < icurrsize; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < icolumnaccount; j++)
{
var v = values[i + iparstedrow][j];
objval[i, j] = v != null ? v.ToString() : "";
}
}
string X = "A" + ((int)(iparstedrow + 2)).ToString();
string col = "";
if (icolumnaccount <= 26)
{
col = ((char)('A' + icolumnaccount - 1)).ToString() + ((int)(iparstedrow + icurrsize + 1)).ToString();
}
else
{
col = ((char)('A' + (icolumnaccount / 26 - 1))).ToString() + ((char)('A' + (icolumnaccount % 26 - 1))).ToString() + ((int)(iparstedrow + icurrsize + 1)).ToString();
}
xlrang = worksheetdata.get_Range(X, col);
xlrang.NumberFormat = "@";
// 调用range的value2属性，把内存中的值赋给excel
xlrang.Value2 = objval;
iparstedrow = iparstedrow + icurrsize;
}
}
((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookdata.Worksheets["Sheet1"]).Delete();
((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookdata.Worksheets["Sheet2"]).Delete();
((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbookdata.Worksheets["Sheet3"]).Delete();
//保存工作表
workbookdata.SaveAs(filepath, miss, miss, miss, miss, miss, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, miss, miss, miss);
workbookdata.Close(false, miss, miss);
appexcel.Workbooks.Close();
appexcel.Quit();
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(workbookdata);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(appexcel.Workbooks);
System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(appexcel);
GC.Collect();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ErrorMsg = ex.Message;
bSuccess = false;
}
finally
{
if (appexcel != null)
{
ExcelImportHelper.KillSpecialExcel(appexcel);
}
}
return bSuccess;
}
</div>
range.NumberFormatLocal = "@"; //设置单元格格式为文本
range = (Range)worksheet.get_Range("A1", "E1"); //获取Excel多个单元格区域：本例做为Excel表头
range.Merge(0); //单元格合并动作
worksheet.Cells[1, 1] = "Excel单元格赋值"; //Excel单元格赋值
range.Font.Size = 15; //设置字体大小
range.Font.Underline=true; //设置字体是否有下划线
range.Font.Name="黑体"; 设置字体的种类
range.HorizontalAlignment=XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter; //设置字体在单元格内的对其方式
range.ColumnWidth=15; //设置单元格的宽度
range.Cells.Interior.Color=System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255,204,153).ToArgb(); //设置单元格的背景色
range.Borders.LineStyle=1; //设置单元格边框的粗细
range.BorderAround(XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,XlBorderWeight.xlThick,XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,System.Drawing.Color.Black.ToArgb()); //给单元格加边框
range.Borders.get_Item(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlEdgeTop).LineStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlLineStyle.xlLineStyleNone; //设置单元格上边框为无边框
range.EntireColumn.AutoFit(); //自动调整列宽
Range.HorizontalAlignment= xlCenter; // 文本水平居中方式
Range.VerticalAlignment= xlCenter //文本垂直居中方式
Range.WrapText=true; //文本自动换行
Range.Interior.ColorIndex=39; //填充颜色为淡紫色
Range.Font.Color=clBlue; //字体颜色
xlsApp.DisplayAlerts=false; //对Excel的操作 不弹出提示信息
ApplicationClass xlsApp = new ApplicationClass(); // 1. 创建Excel应用程序对象的一个实例，相当于我们从开始菜单打开Excel应用程序。
if (xlsApp == null)
{
//对此实例进行验证，如果为null则表示运行此代码的机器可能未安装Excel
}
</div>
1. 打开现有的Excel文件
Workbook workbook = xlsApp.Workbooks.Open(excelFilePath, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing, Type.Missing); Worksheet mySheet = workbook.Sheets[1] as Worksheet; //第一个sheet页 mySheet.Name = "testsheet"; //这里修改sheet名称</div>
2.复制sheet页
mySheet.Copy(Type.Missing, workbook.Sheets[1]); //复制mySheet成一个新的sheet页，复制完后的名称是mySheet页名称后加一个(2)，这里就是testsheet(2)，复制完后，Worksheet的数量增加一个</div>
注意 这里Copy方法的两个参数，指是的复制出来新的sheet页是在指定sheet页的前面还是后面，上面的例子就是指复制的sheet页在第一个sheet页的后面。
3.删除sheet页