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本节引言
本节和下一节文件下载一样，慎入...现在实际开发涉及文件上传不会自己写上传代码，一般 会集成第三网络库来做图片上传，比如android-async-http，okhttp等，另外还有七牛也提供 了下载和上传的API，喜欢的可以去官网查看相关的API文档！本节的话有兴趣看看就好！
1.项目用到的图片上传的关键方法：
思前想后，还是决定先贴下公司项目中用到的图片上传的核心方法，这里用到一个第三方的库： android-async-http.jar，自己到github下下这个库~然后调用一下下面的方法即可，自己改下url!
上传图片的核心方法如下：
private void sendImage(Bitmap bm)
{
ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 60, stream);
byte[] bytes = stream.toByteArray();
String img = new String(Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.DEFAULT));
AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
params.add("img", img);
client.post("http:xxx/postIcon", params, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Upload Success!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onFailure(int i, Header[] headers, byte[] bytes, Throwable throwable) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Upload Fail!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
2.使用HttpConnection上传文件：
简直卧槽...各种设置，各种麻烦...还是建议用1的方法吧，当然，实在太闲可以看看,
有轮子可用还是先别自己造轮子了...
public class SocketHttpRequester
{
/**
* 发送xml数据
* @param path 请求地址
* @param xml xml数据
* @param encoding 编码
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] postXml(String path, String xml, String encoding) throws Exception{
byte[] data = xml.getBytes(encoding);
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset="+ encoding);
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
outStream.write(data);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
}
return null;
}
/**
* 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
* <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">
<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">
<input type="file" name="imagefile"/>
<input type="file" name="zip"/>
</FORM>
* @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，
* 因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.baidu.com或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
* @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
* @param file 上传文件
*/
public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception
{
//数据分隔线
final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612";
//数据结束标志"---------------------------7da2137580612--"
final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--/r/n";
//下面两个for循环都是为了得到数据长度参数，依据表单的类型而定
//首先得到文件类型数据的总长度(包括文件分割线)
int fileDataLength = 0;
for(FormFile uploadFile : files)
{
StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
fileExplain.append("--");
fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
fileExplain.append("/r/n");
fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=/""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"/";filename=/""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "/"/r/n");
fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"/r/n/r/n");
fileExplain.append("/r/n");
fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
}else{
fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
}
}
//再构造文本类型参数的实体数据
StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet())
{
textEntity.append("--");
textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
textEntity.append("/r/n");
textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/""+ entry.getKey() + "/"/r/n/r/n");
textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
textEntity.append("/r/n");
}
//计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度(文本总长度+数据总长度+分隔符)
int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength + endline.getBytes().length;
URL url = new URL(path);
//默认端口号其实可以不写
int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
//建立一个Socket链接
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);
//获得一个输出流（从Android流到web）
OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
//下面完成HTTP请求头的发送
String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1/r/n";
outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
//构建accept
String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*/r/n";
outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
//构建language
String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN/r/n";
outStream.write(language.getBytes());
//构建contenttype
String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "/r/n";
outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
//构建contentlength
String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "/r/n";
outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
//构建alive
String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive/r/n";
outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
//构建host
String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"/r/n";
outStream.write(host.getBytes());
//写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行
outStream.write("/r/n".getBytes());
//把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来
outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());
//把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来
for(FormFile uploadFile : files)
{
StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
fileEntity.append("--");
fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
fileEntity.append("/r/n");
fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=/""+ up