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本文实例讲述了silverlight实现图片局部放大效果的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
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界面:
1.左侧小图片(用一个矩形Fill一张图片即可)
2.左侧半透明矩形
3.右侧大图片(用一个Canvas设置Clip裁剪可视区域作为蒙板，图片放置在Canvas中即可)
原理：
获取左侧半透明矩形的相对位置，然后动态调整右侧大图的Canvas.Left与Canvas.Top
需要知道以下技术点:
1.Clip的应用
2.如何拖动对象
3.拖动时的边界检测
4.动态调整对象的Canvas.Left与Canvas.Top属性
尺寸要点:
1.右侧大图可视区域与左侧半透明矩形的“长宽比例”应该相同
2.“图片原始尺寸长度比” 应该 “与左侧小图片长度比”相同
3.图片原始大小/左侧小图大小 = 右侧可视区域大小/半透明矩形大小
关键代码：
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace PartMagnifier
{
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
bool trackingMouseMove = false;
Point mousePosition;
public MainPage()
{
// 为初始化变量所必需
InitializeComponent();
}
private void LayoutRoot_Loaded(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Adjust();
}
private void Rectangle_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
mousePosition = e.GetPosition(element);
trackingMouseMove = true;
if (null != element)
{
element.CaptureMouse();
element.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
}
Adjust();
Debug();
sb.Begin();//标题动画，可去掉
}
private void Rectangle_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
if (trackingMouseMove)
{
double deltaV = e.GetPosition(element).Y - mousePosition.Y;
double deltaH = e.GetPosition(element).X - mousePosition.X;
double newTop = deltaV + (double)element.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty);
double newLeft = deltaH + (double)element.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty);
if (newLeft <= 10)
{
newLeft = 10;
}
if (newLeft >= 130)
{
newLeft = 130;
}
if (newTop <= 10) { newTop = 10; }
if (newTop >= 85) { newTop = 85; }
element.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, newTop);
element.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, newLeft);
mousePosition = e.GetPosition(element);
Adjust();
if (mousePosition.X <= 0 || mousePosition.Y <= 0) { return; }
Debug();
}
}
private void Rectangle_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = sender as FrameworkElement;
trackingMouseMove = false;
element.ReleaseMouseCapture();
mousePosition.X = mousePosition.Y = 0;
element.Cursor = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// 调试信息
/// </summary>
void Debug()
{
txtResult.Text = "鼠标相对坐标：" + mousePosition.ToString() + "\n小框left：" + rect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) + ",小框top：" + rect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) + "\n大图left：" + ((double)img.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty)).ToString("F0") + ",大图right：" + ((double)img.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty)).ToString("F0");
}
/// <summary>
/// 调整右侧大图的位置
/// </summary>
void Adjust()
{
double n = cBig.Width / rect.Width;
double left = (double)rect.GetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty) - 10;
double top = (double)rect.GetValue(Canvas.TopProperty) - 10;
double newLeft = -left * n;
double newTop = -top * n;
img.SetValue(Canvas.LeftProperty, newLeft);
img.SetValue(Canvas.TopProperty, newTop);
}
}
}
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更多关于C#相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《C#图片操作技巧汇总》、《C#常见控件用法教程》、《WinForm控件用法总结》、《C#数据结构与算法教程》、《C#面向对象程序设计入门教程》及《C#程序设计之线程使用技巧总结》
希望本文所述对大家C#程序设计有所帮助。
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