通过本文主要向大家介绍了c#发送邮件,c#发送邮件代码,c#发邮件,c#实现邮件发送,c#读取邮件等相关知识,希望对您有所帮助,也希望大家支持linkedu.com www.linkedu.com
此类的功能包括发送邮件，邮箱格式是否正确，和在不发送邮件的情况下判断邮箱用户名和密码是否正确，鉴于POP检查邮箱用户名和密码出现错误情况返回结果的延迟，用异步线程解决此问题，见代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Web;
using System.Net;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Threading;
namespace Com.Web
{
/// <summary>
/// 邮箱类
/// </summary>
public class CheckEmailInfo
{
public string server { get; set; }//服务器
public string user { get; set; }//用户名
public string pwd { get; set; }//密码
}
/// <summary>
/// SendEmail通用类，通过smtp服务器发送邮件
/// </summary>
public class SendEmail
{
public Dictionary<string, string> smtpServer;
public Dictionary<string, string> popServer;
public SendEmail()
{
IniSmtpServer();
IniPopServer();
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化常用smtpServer，用于绑定下拉选择菜单
/// </summary>
private void IniSmtpServer()
{
smtpServer = new Dictionary<string, string>();
smtpServer.Add("网易163邮箱", "smtp.163.com");
smtpServer.Add("网易vip.163邮箱", "smtp.vip.163.com");
smtpServer.Add("网易126邮箱", "smtp.126.com");
smtpServer.Add("网易188邮箱", "smtp.188.com");
smtpServer.Add("新浪邮箱", "smtp.sina.com");
smtpServer.Add("雅虎邮箱", "smtp.mail.yahoo.com");
smtpServer.Add("搜狐邮箱", "smtp.sohu.com");
smtpServer.Add("TOM邮箱", "smtp.tom.com");
smtpServer.Add("Gmail邮箱", "smtp.gmail.com");
smtpServer.Add("QQ邮箱", "smtp.qq.com");
smtpServer.Add("QQ企业邮箱", "smtp.biz.mail.qq.com");
smtpServer.Add("139邮箱", "smtp.139.com");
smtpServer.Add("263邮箱", "smtp.263.com");
}
/// <summary>
/// 初始化常用popServer，用于绑定下拉选择菜单
/// </summary>
private void IniPopServer()
{
popServer = new Dictionary<string, string>();
popServer.Add("网易163邮箱", "pop3.163.com");
popServer.Add("网易vip.163邮箱", "pop3.vip.163.com");
popServer.Add("网易126邮箱", "pop3.126.com");
popServer.Add("网易188邮箱", "pop3.188.com");
popServer.Add("新浪邮箱", "pop3.sina.com");
popServer.Add("雅虎邮箱", "pop3.mail.yahoo.com");
popServer.Add("搜狐邮箱", "pop3.sohu.com");
popServer.Add("TOM邮箱", "pop.tom.com");
popServer.Add("Gmail邮箱", "pop.gmail.com");
popServer.Add("QQ邮箱", "pop.qq.com");
popServer.Add("QQ企业邮箱", "pop.biz.mail.qq.com");
popServer.Add("139邮箱", "pop.139.com");
popServer.Add("263邮箱", "pop.263.com");
}
/// <summary>
/// 发送邮件功能
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fromEmail">登录邮箱</param>
/// <param name="password">登录密码</param>
/// <param name="user">邮件昵称</param>
/// <param name="title">邮件标题</param>
/// <param name="toEmail">邮件地址</param>
/// <param name="email">邮件内容</param>
/// <param name="smtpServer">smtp服务器</param>
public bool SendMessage(string fromEmail,string password, string user, string title, string toEmail, string email,string smtpServer)
{
try
{
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient(); //实例化一个SmtpClient
smtp.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network; //将smtp的出站方式设为 Network
smtp.EnableSsl = false;//smtp服务器是否启用SSL加密
smtp.Host = smtpServer;//指定 smtp 服务器
smtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(fromEmail, password);
MailMessage mm = new MailMessage(); //实例化一个邮件类
mm.Priority = MailPriority.High; //邮件的优先级，分为 Low, Normal, High，通常用 Normal即可
mm.From = new MailAddress(fromEmail, user, Encoding.GetEncoding(936));
mm.CC.Add(new MailAddress(toEmail, "", Encoding.GetEncoding(936)));
mm.Subject = title; //邮件标题
mm.SubjectEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(936);
mm.IsBodyHtml = true; //邮件正文是否是HTML格式mm.BodyEncoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(936);
mm.Body = email;
smtp.Send(mm);
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查邮箱是否正确的委托
/// </summary>
delegate bool MyDelegate(object checkEmailInfo);
/// <summary>
/// 利用异步方式检查邮箱账号和密码是否正确
/// </summary>
public bool CheckUser(string server, string user, string pwd)
{
MyDelegate myDelegate = new MyDelegate(CheckUser);
CheckEmailInfo checkEmailInfo = new CheckEmailInfo();
checkEmailInfo.server = server;
checkEmailInfo.user = user;
checkEmailInfo.pwd = pwd;
IAsyncResult result = myDelegate.BeginInvoke(checkEmailInfo, null, null);
Thread.Sleep(1000);//主线程1秒后检查异步线程是否运行完毕
if (result.IsCompleted)
{ return myDelegate.EndInvoke(result); }//如果错误的邮箱和密码，函数将会运行很慢
else
{ return false; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断用户邮箱账号和密码是否正确
/// </summary>
/// <param name="server">PopServer地址</param>
/// <param name="user">用户名</param>
/// <param name="pwd">密码</param>
private bool CheckUser(object checkEmailInfo)
{
CheckEmailInfo checkInfo = (CheckEmailInfo)checkEmailInfo;
TcpClient sender = new TcpClient(checkInfo.server, 110);//pop协议使用TCP的110端口
Byte[] outbytes;
NetworkStream ns;
StreamReader sr;
string input;
string readuser = string.Empty;
string readpwd = string.Empty;
try
{
ns = sender.GetStream();
sr = new StreamReader(ns);
sr.ReadLine();
//检查用户名和密码
input = "user " + checkInfo.user+ "\r\n";
outbytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
ns.Write(outbytes, 0, outbytes.Length);
readuser = sr.ReadLine();
input = "pass " + checkInfo.pwd + "\r\n";
outbytes =Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(input.ToCharArray());
ns.Write(outbytes, 0, outbytes.Length);
readpwd = sr.ReadLine();
if (readuser.Substring(0, 3) == "+OK" && readpwd.Substring(0, 3) == "+OK")
{ return true; }
else
{ return false; }
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 判断邮箱格式是否正确
/// </summary>
/// <param name="email">邮箱地址</param>
public bool IsEmail(string email)
{
string paterner = @"\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*";
if (!Regex.IsMatch(email, paterner))
{ return false;}
else
{return true;}
}
}
}
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