Python升级提示Tkinter模块找不到的解决方法

一、安装tkinter
在Linux中python默认是不安装Tkinter模块，
[root@li250-193 ~]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import Tkinter
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named Tkinter
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我们安装Tkinter模块
[root@li250-193 ~]# yum -y install tkinter
...
[root@li250-193 ~]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import Tkinter
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二、升级Python
Linux的Python版本默认都不叫低
查看Python版本
[root@li250-193 ~]# python -V
Python 2.6.6
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DOWN新版本
[root@li250-193 ~]# wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.4/Python-2.7.4.tgz
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解压安装
[root@li250-193 ~]# tar -xf Python-2.7.4.tgz
[root@li250-193 ~]# cd Python-2.7.4
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./configure
...
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make
...
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make install
...
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看看新版本Python是否可以使用Tkinter？
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./python
Python 2.7.4 (default, Apr 12 2013, 08:03:09)
[GCC 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import Tkinter      
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/root/Python-2.7.4/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 39, in <module>
    import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: No module named _tkinter
>>>
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提示找不到tkinter模块？看看旧版的是不是正常
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Feb 22 2013, 00:00:18)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import Tkinter
>>>
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旧版的没问题，难道需要yum install tkinter一次？
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# yum install tkinter
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.team-cymru.org
 * extras: mirror.team-cymru.org
 * updates: mirror.team-cymru.org
Setting up Install Process
Package tkinter-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
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提示已安装，看来不是tkinter的问题，看看tkinter模块在哪里？
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# find /usr -name *tkinter.so
/usr/lib64/python2.6/lib-dynload/_tkinter.so
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找到一个，在2.6旧版本的目录下，估计是因为新版本库指向问题。于是认真读了README说明。重新配置安装
三、正确安装新版Python
首先修改Setup.dist文件
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# vim Modules/Setup.dist
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找到下面这几行，把前面的井号去掉打开它
_tkinter _tkinter.c tkappinit.c -DWITH_APPINIT \
-L/usr/local/lib \
-I/usr/local/include \
-ltk8.5 -ltcl8.5 \
-lX11
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以上第四行
-ltk8.5 -ltcl8.5 默认是 8.2 ，请你系统实际tcl/tk版本修改
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# rpm -qa | grep ^tk
tk-8.5.7-5.el6.x86_64
tkinter-2.6.6-36.el6.x86_64
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# rpm -qa | grep ^tcl
tcl-8.5.7-6.el6.x86_64
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我系统中装的是8.5，所以这里我改成了8.5
保存退出
安装tck-devel、tk-devel
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# yum -y install tcl-devel tk-devel
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开始配置安装
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ldconfig
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# ./configure
...
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make
...
[root@li250-193 Python-2.7.4]# make install
...
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看下新版Python是否可以使用tkinter模块
[root@li250-19